The Department of Historic Resources (DHR) encourages and supports the stewardship and use of Virginia’s significant architectural, archaeological, and historic resources as valuable assets for the economic, educational, social, and cultural benefit of citizens and communities.
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| | Staffing | 41 Salaried Employees, 0 Contracted Employees, 46 Authorized, and 17 Wage Employees. |
| | Financials | Budget FY 2019, $7.95 million, 58.76% from the General Fund. |
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| | Trends | | | Legend | Increase, Decrease, Steady |
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| | | | Legend | Improving, Worsening, Maintaining |
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Background and History Agency Background StatementEstablished as the Virginia Landmarks Commission in 1966, the Department of Historic Resources (DHR) helps citizens, state and federal agencies, and communities to reach their respective economic, education, and historic preservation goals and promotes the use of historic resources to build a better future for the Commonwealth of Virginia--supporting conservation and historic preservation goals, tourism and economic development, emergency and climate change preparedness, and education. DHR is a small agency with a large and complex mission and programs with high expectations for performance both internally and externally and a strong commitment to citizen access. Its organization and services have evolved over the decades fulfilling both state and federal mandates as Virginia’s State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO).
Major Products and ServicesAgency products and services are a closely interwoven and inter-dependent set of tools used to identify, evaluate, protect, and recognize historic resources. Other programs guide and support a wide variety of stakeholders as they ensure that Virginia's rich history continues to play a role in building an economically and environmentally strong future for the Commonwealth, its citizens, and its communities. The agency’s mission-critical services include:
· Surveys to identify and share information about buildings, sites, districts, objects and structures of national, state and local historic significance ·The Historical Highway Markers Program to recognize historic places and educates the public about their significance,
·State and National registers to honor and document the significance of historic places and inform the rehabilitation tax credit and environmental review responsibilities discussed below, ·An archive available to the public for purposes of research and a constantly expanding online cultural resource inventory of 250,000 records detailing individual properties, sites, and districts. Records are accompanied with the evaluative information regarding historic significance, and specific mapping and geographic information essential for infrastructure and development project planning.
· Review of proposed historic rehabilitation projects and technical assistance to property owners to ensure the work conducted meets the program requirements in order to qualify for tax credits. Potential changes to the state and federal tax credit programs may impact the volume of new tax credit applications; staffing changes within the National Park Service office that administers the federal program may also affect how applications are processed. DHR’s aging IT infrastructure may significantly affect the ability to collect, analyze, and distribute data on the program and projects; accessibility and accuracy of this data is critical to providing the Executive Branch agencies, General Assembly, and public with information on the program.
· Protection of historically significant properties (including buildings, structures, archaeological sites, battlefields, and cultural landscapes) through perpetual historic preservation and conservation easements, and partnership with owners in the stewardship of such properties to ensure compliance with easement and appropriate treatment of historic resources. If state and/or federal grant funding increases, DHR would be challenged to meet higher demand for new easements that are required as a condition of the grant with current staffing levels. DHR’s ability to execute new easements would also be impacted if staffing levels at the Office of the Attorney General are reduced. So too, DHR’s stewardship and monitoring responsibilities increases as the portfolio of protected properties expands each year.
· Environmental review of major state and federally funded, permitted, or licensed projects that may affect significant historic resources. The Federal administration’s $1 trillion infrastructure plan may result in an exponential increase in the number of projects reviewed by DHR as proposed projects spawn further development. Highly controversial public utility projects, including gas pipelines and electric transmission lines, dramatically expand the demands on review staff. Such projects significantly increase the volume of cultural resource studies that must be professionally reviewed, generate high public interest resulting in a rise of general inquiries and information requests under the Freedom of Information Act, and require DHR to take a leadership role in complex mitigation plans developed to address historic resource impacts. Rising costs of operations and maintenance for DHR’s digital project review system, ePIX, have become a major financial burden to the agency, as detailed in the Information Technology section below.
· Technical assistance to localities in the review of projects subject to local ordinances and other projects that may affect significant historic resources.
· Grants to preserve historically significant battlefield lands and the graves of Confederate and Revolutionary War soldiers and “persons rendering service to the Patriot cause in the Revolutionary War” and those of certain African Americans. If the current 1 million dollars allocated by the General Assembly to the Virginia Battlefields Preservation Fund (VBPF) continues at level funding or increases, more applicants for funding from various organizations devoted to battlefield preservation will increase and more preservation easements will be required, impacting DHR’s Easement Program staff and the DHR’s management of the VBPF. Funding for maintenance of Confederate and Revolutionary War cemeteries and graves as well as new funding for historical African American cemeteries may also be expected to increase, affecting current staff workloads to manage those programs.
· A federally mandated program to certify and provide grants to local government preservation programs. Each year the federal government provides DHR with funding for preservation, development, and planning projects to be awarded competitively to Virginia’s 35 Certified Local Governments (CLGs). Qualified local governments continue to apply for CLG status each year and, if successful, will expect to compete for CLG funding that may deplete the CLG funding sooner and result in fewer projects awarded statewide.
· Archaeological field research to document sites, especially those that are threatened with destruction, and to bring the lessons learned from those sites to the public through research, reports, public lectures, exhibits, and partnerships.
- Archaeological curation and conservation of artifacts in its collection through diligent management and stewardship of the state’s collection of several million artifacts.
- Administration of Archaeological Field Investigation and Burial Permits.
· Emergency response guidance and assistance to property owners, localities, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Virginia Department of Emergency Management when historic places are impacted.
· Education and technical assistance to help public and private property owners understand and preserve historic places in a 21st century world.
CustomersCustomer SummaryThe Department of Historic Resources' (DHR) customer base includes individuals, state and federal agencies, local governments, businesses and organizations that own or otherwise benefit from historic resources. Stakeholders deal directly with DHR to register their historic homes and commercial buildings and seek guidance and incentives to rehabilitate buildings, to conduct research on Virginia history, to support informed private and public decision-making, and to use historic places to educate students. They also include the travelers and citizens who experience the economic, cultural, and quality-of-life benefits of tourist attractions and of livable historic communities. Demand for and reliance on DHR services from one customer group to another varies greatly depending on the nature of the service (e.g. educational materials vs technical assistance for rehabilitation and economic revitalization) and on changing economic situations of the customers/industry served (e.g. an economic downturn in the construction industry results in proportionally more applicants who are not familiar with historic rehabilitation and who need more guidance to ensure an appropriate outcome). The agency expects to see a steady increase in the number organizations applying for funding to purchase and preserve battlefield lands and for funding approved by the General Assembly to request grant funds to care for historical African American cemeteries. Increasingly, customers expect electronic access to DHR programs, services, and data.
Customer Table| Predefined Group | User Defined Group | Number Served Annually | Potential Number of Annual Customers | Projected Customer Trend |
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| Property Owner | Owners of historic properties | 3,000 | 100,000 | Increase |
| State Agency(s), | State Agencies that own or impact historic resources | 50 | 80 | Increase |
| Student | Students, teachers, and educational institutions | 2,000 | 1,000,000 | Stable |
| Federal Agency | Federal Agencies | 80 | 200 | Increase |
| Non-Profit Agency (Boards/Foundations), | Non-profit organizations that purchase, conserve, and manage Civil War battlefield lands and easements | 7 | 10 | Stable |
| Organization | Memorial associations and other organizations, persons, and localities caring for the cemeteries and graves of Confederate and Revolutionary War Veterans and patriots and certain African Americans | 300 | 350 | Increase |
| Organization | Preservation organizations and professionals | 100 | 600 | Stable |
| Consumer | General public and tourist | 500,000 | 8,300,000 | Stable |
| Higher Education Institutions | Scholars and researchers | 300 | 2,000 | Stable |
| Local or Regional Government Authorities | Local governments | 45 | 300 | Increase |
| Minority | Native American tribes and other Native American groups | 11 | 11 | Stable |
| Non-Profit Agency (Boards/Foundations), | Historic attractions and museums | 60 | 700 | Stable |
General Information About Ongoing Status of AgencyDHR will continue to conduct studies and projects that support both preparedness for and responses to rising sea level and extreme weather conditions associated with ongoing climate change. In addition, in response to Executive Order 64, staff will continue to encourage good stewardship of state-owned historic resources DHR is directly by law (10.1-2202.3) to prepare a biennial report on the stewardship of state-owned property that identifies significant resources that are eligible for listing on the VLR, but are not yet listed landmarks. The 2017 Biennial Report on the State Stewardship of Historic Properties presents such a list and quantifies the threat to state-owned historic properties from sea-level rise. Recently-issued Executive Order 64 encourages state agencies, authorities, departments, and institutions of higher learning to pursue listing on the VLR historically significant properties they own or control, especially those related to the history of African Americans, Virginia Indians, and women, to utilize DHR’s state highway marker program to educate the public about Virginia’s rich history, and to prepare preservation plans to guide stewardship of historic properties under their control. Review staff will continue to work with state officials to meet these goals amid increased demands placed upon them by the review of ongoing large, complex infrastructure projects in order to help state agencies become better stewards of lands and buildings. DHR will also continue to ensure inclusiveness in relevant programs to make them both accessible to and representative of the full range of stakeholders and cultural and ethnic influences in Virginia history.
Executive Order 24 (2018) created a cross-agency effort to increase statewide resilience to natural hazards and extreme weather; DHR is assisting with those initiatives by participating in a regional analysis of coastal risk to identify measure to address cultural resources vulnerabilities from impending sea-level rise and study strategies for coastal risk reduction; creating GIS layers to assess state-owned historic resources that will be impacted by sea-level rise; and by continuing to assess the impacts of sea-level rise and extreme weather on historic resources and providing state agencies guidance in proactive planning for these resources.
Lastly, through our partnership with the Virginia Department of Transportation, DHR will continue to work to utilize technology to enhance the accessibility of information in VCRIS, Virginia’s Cultural Resource Information System.
Information TechnologyMajor IT investments underway:
- In January of 2019, DHR entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in order for both agencies to most effectively meet its information technology needs. Through this partnership, VMFA provides to DHR an AITR and oversees manages DHR’s IT needs and operations; in turn, an ISO will be hired using DHR existing funds and MEL to support both DHR and the VMFA. In order to retain the VMFA, DHR supplemented the VMFA IT staff with an additional $17,000 as compensation for the extra duties and responsibilities of an entire agency.
- DHR’s headquarters in Richmond consisting of a staff of approximately 50 had been operating on a bandwidth of 4.608 Mbps at a rate of $3,296.83/month. This low bandwidth had increasingly become an impediment to working productively and efficiently. An upgrade to the bandwidth was made in SFY 18 to the next viable rate of 45 Mbps at the overwhelming cost of $6,912.40.
- Discovery phase has been completed in order to develop and implement an easement database to track and analyze property information from throughout the life of the easement, with special application for use in the field to record present condition of properties.
- Enhancements to VCRIS, 2.0 that will continue to improve the service it provides to the customer base, and in particular VDOT, which is a major partner in the development and use of the cultural resource information system, and initial planning for the next iteration of the product; VCRIS 3.0.
- DHR’s Electronic Project Information Exchange, ePIX, which streamlines the submission and review of state and Federal projects, went live in December 2010 and has been featured at national preservation conferences as a first-of-its-kind system. Development of ePIX was a collaboration between DHR and VITA’s Commonwealth Enterprise Solutions Center and utilized, in partnership with Microsoft, their Dynamics Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software. VITA WPS encouraged DHR’s use of Dynamics CRM to test its potential for digitizing state services. Ongoing operations and maintenance cost of ePIX has been stable at around $23,000/year not including the cost of necessary software upgrades and licenses. DHR had been informed that VITA WPS would nearly triple the cost of its support of Dynamics CRM in 2017 to $76,000/year before ending its support in 2019. The increase in cost and the termination of support places a severe burden on DHR’s existing budget. The identified solution has required software upgrades and additional hosting fees which has maintained the increase in the overall cost of operating ePIX.
Information Technology Plans/Needs:
- Development of a tax credit database is critical to DHR’s ability to record, analyze, and provide information and statistics on tax credit projects and the program as a whole.
- Digital storage capacity is at critical mass for the agency, and further investments will need to be made in the immediate future. Additional server space either COV or non-COV hosted options are being explored and cost estimate are averaging an additional $15,000/year.
- Both a Collections database and a Digital File Management System are needed in order to continue to responsibly steward and manage the Commonwealth’s significant artifacts and cultural information.
Workforce DevelopmentThe DHR workforce is faced with the need to service programs that continue to grow in both numbers and complexity without a mirrored increase in staff or funding. There is an increasing demand for legal expertise in order to minimize the risk specifically in the Easement program, a high-impact and high-profile program area. The trends toward retirements and the growing program/legal complexity are expected to continue for the foreseeable future.
In order to address some of these challenges, DHR has reorganized to minimize the effects of staff reductions and retirements over the years and redefined positions to address the growing need for certain skills. It is also becoming increasingly difficult to retain and attract qualified staff because our salaries have not kept pace even within the Commonwealth let alone the private and national sector.
Physical PlantThe Department of Historic Resources currently has 3 leases throughout the Commonwealth in support of its mission. The total annual lease amount paid in FY 18 was $338,655.98. The overwhelming majority of annual lease fees pay for headquarters office space in Richmond which houses 36 of our 41 FTEs. Other leases include those of our Northern and Western regional offices at Stephens City and Salem which house collectively 5 FTEs. Management of these leased spaces is a collective effort between DHR and the Department of Real Estate Services (DRES). In order to improve efficiencies in business functions, the agency did close its Petersburg location in 2016 which housed its fiscal staff and moved those employees to its headquarters in Richmond. In order to do that, slight reconfiguring of the office space was done. Although this was the best business decision for the agency, space is now at a premium. Without additional funding to transition from paper to digital records, the Richmond headquarters will run out of space for records storage.
Space also continues to be a concern for DHR’s ever growing and valuable archaeological artifact collection which consists of over 7 million artifacts. The current curation facility has finite space with the accumulative effect of accepting valuable prehistoric and historic collections over the years, challenging the space available. Old collections continue to retain research value and new collections have grown in number due to both donations of large significant collections and normal CRM related activities.
DHR, with the assistance of DRES, renegotiated its lease in 2017 with the Virginia Historical Society, now known as the Virginia Museum of History & Culture, for another ten years.
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